hangulatában

Hangulatában is a Hungarian grammatical form that expresses “in one’s mood” or “in the mood of,” used to refer to the emotional state of a person or, less commonly, of an animal or entity. It is formed from the noun hangulat (mood) with the possessive suffix indicating the possessor, followed by the inessive case suffix -ban/-ben.

Morphology and examples help illustrate the construction. The base hangulat can take different possessive endings: hangulatom (my mood), hangulatod (your mood), hangulata (his/her/its mood). When the inessive ending is added, the forms become hangulatomban (in my mood), hangulatodban (in your mood), and hangulatában (in his/her/its mood). The third-person form hangulatában is the standard way to say “in his/her/its mood.” These forms are used to locate a state within a particular mood, often in descriptive or narrative contexts.

Usage and nuance. Hangulatában is most common when specifying that someone is experiencing or displaying a certain mood at a given moment. It can appear in everyday speech but also in literary or formal writing, where it helps attribute an emotional temperament to a subject. The construction highlights the speaker’s focus on the emotional condition rather than on actions or traits alone. Alternatives to express mood include using adjectives (e.g., jókedvű, szomorú) or other phrases that describe emotional state, but hangulatában provides a precise grammatical frame for “in the mood of/from someone.”

See also: hangulat, possessive forms in Hungarian, inessive case.