hammastahnoista

Hammastahnoista, also known as dental plaque, is a soft, sticky film that forms on the surfaces of teeth. It is composed of bacteria, saliva, food debris, and mucus. The primary function of dental plaque is to protect the teeth from decay by creating a protective barrier. However, when plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which can lead to tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health issues.

The composition of dental plaque varies depending on the individual's diet and oral hygiene practices. It typically contains a mix of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, with the latter being more prevalent. The bacteria in dental plaque produce acids that can erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities. Additionally, plaque can harbor harmful bacteria that can cause gum inflammation and infection.

Preventing dental plaque buildup is essential for maintaining good oral health. Regular brushing and flossing, along with dental check-ups, can help remove plaque and prevent its hardening into tartar. Using fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash can also help strengthen tooth enamel and reduce the risk of cavities. In cases where plaque has hardened into tartar, professional dental cleaning may be necessary to remove it and prevent further oral health issues.