hallitsevina

Hallitsevina is a Finnish term used primarily in linguistic, historical, and political contexts. It constitutes the essive plural form of the present active participle hallitseva, meaning “governing” or “ruling.” In usage, hallitseva describes the role or state of entities that hold power, and hallitsevina is used to express that role in the plural or in a general sense “as governing authorities.” In English translations it is often rendered as “as governing authorities” or “in their capacity as rulers.”

In practice, hallitsevina appears most often in formal or scholarly prose, particularly when referring to a period or group characterized by a particular ruling power. It is not common in everyday speech, but it is well established in historical narratives and political analysis. Phrases such as hallitsevina aikoina or hallitsevina vuosina convey the idea “during the governing period” or “in the years of rule.”

Examples:

- Hallitsevina aikoina maat kehittyivät merkittävästi yleisen infrastruktuurin parantuessa. (During the governing era, the countries developed significantly as infrastructure improved.)

- Hallitsevina vuosina hallinto panosti teollisuuteen ja koulutukseen. (In the years of governance, the administration focused on industry and education.)

Etymology and grammar:

Hallitsevina derives from hallita (to govern) and hallitseva (governing), with the essive plural ending -ina/-inä to indicate “as” or “in the capacity of” in the plural. The construction is typical for expressing the state or role of multiple agents during a specified time.

See also: Hallitus, hallitseva, essive case, Finnish grammar.