hajóval

Hajóval is a Hungarian instrumental form derived from the noun hajó (boat, ship). It denotes the means or method by which an action is performed, most commonly as a way of travelling or transporting something by water. In everyday language it is used to say that something is done “by boat” rather than by other means.

The form hajóval is created by adding the instrumental suffix -val (also written as -vel after certain consonantal patterns) to the stem hajó. It functions as a modifier of the verb or of the action described, indicating that a boat is the instrument or vehicle involved. While it is most common with transportation, it can also appear in contexts where a boat is the instrument for performing a task.

Usage examples include:

- Hajóval utazunk a Dunán. (We are travelling by boat on the Danube.)

- A versenyt hajóval nyerték meg. (They won the race by boat.)

- Ezt a szállítmányt hajóval hozzuk be a kikötőbe. (We bring this shipment in by boat to the port.)

Hajóval is part of a broader set of instrumental forms in Hungarian, such as autóval (by car), villamossal (by tram), vagy vízen érkezés hajóval. The choice of -val/-vel aligns with general Hungarian pronunciation and ease of articulation, and it is routinely used in both formal and informal registers.