haircuts

A haircut is the process of cutting or shaping hair to change length, texture, or style. It is performed by trained professionals such as barbers and hairstylists, or by individuals at home. Techniques use scissors, shears, clippers, razors, and various guides or guards to achieve intended lengths and textures. The goal can be functional, aesthetic, or symbolic.

History and context: Haircut styles have varied across cultures and eras, signaling fashion, status, religion, or subculture. In many cultures, barbers historically served as primary hair professionals, sometimes offering medical or grooming services. In the 20th century, mass-market salons and the rise of professional training standardized methods and tools, enabling rapid trend adoption. Modern haircuts emphasize precision cuts, texture, and versatility.

Techniques and tools: Common cutting techniques include point cutting, slide cutting, and thinning or texturizing to adjust weight and movement. Scissors, hair clippers with guard sizes, straight razors, and razors for texturizing are used. Sanitation and client comfort are essential.

Styles: Short styles include the buzz cut and crew cut; medium styles include the bob, lob, and pixie; long styles include layered cuts and beachy waves. Men's fades and undercuts, women's bobs and shags, and contemporary mixed-length cuts reflect current trends.

Maintenance: Haircut maintenance depends on growth and style; trimming every 4–8 weeks is common. Styling products, heat protection, and regular conditioning help maintain shape and health. Accessibility and licensing vary by jurisdiction.