gáztároló

A gáztároló, or gas storage facility, is a facility used to store natural gas for later use. These facilities are crucial for balancing the seasonal fluctuations in natural gas demand and supply. They ensure a stable and reliable gas supply, particularly during periods of high consumption such as winter months when heating demand increases significantly.

There are several types of gas storage facilities. Underground storage is the most common and involves injecting natural gas into depleted oil and gas reservoirs, salt caverns, or porous rock formations. These geological structures are chosen for their ability to hold large volumes of gas under pressure and their natural sealing properties. Aboveground storage typically involves large tanks, often spherical or cylindrical, used for storing liquefied natural gas (LNG) or compressed natural gas (CNG). LNG storage requires extremely low temperatures to liquefy the gas, making it more compact for transport and storage.

The process of gas storage involves injecting gas into the storage facility when demand is low and prices are typically lower. During periods of high demand, the stored gas is withdrawn and sent to consumers. This cyclical operation helps to stabilize natural gas prices and ensures that a sufficient supply is available to meet the needs of industries, power generation, and residential customers. The development and operation of gáztároló facilities are subject to strict safety regulations due to the inherent risks associated with storing a flammable substance under pressure.