gyújtással
Gyújtás refers to the process of initiating combustion, primarily by providing a spark or flame that converts a combustible mixture into an explosive reaction. In mechanical engineering, the term is most commonly linked to internal combustion engines where a spark plug generates the spark necessary for the air‑fuel mixture in each cylinder to ignite. The precise timing of the spark, as well as the energy delivered, is critical for engine efficiency, power output, and emissions control. In industrial settings, gyújtás is integral to processes such as gas welding, torch cutting, and controlled demolition, where a reliable ignition source is used to create or sustain a flame. Chemical gyújtás involves the rapid oxidation of a substance, often initiated by heat, shock, or a catalyst, and is studied in fields ranging from fire safety engineering to pyrotechnics. Modern advancements in ignition technology include capacitor discharge ignition (CDI) and laser ignition, which offer higher reliability, lower maintenance, and improved response times compared to conventional mechanical systems. Understanding the principles of gyújtás is essential for designing safer, cleaner, and more efficient combustion devices, and remains a foundational concept in thermodynamics, mechanical engineering, and materials science.