gyorsvasút

Gyorsvasút is the Hungarian term for "rapid transit" or "metro." It refers to an urban railway system designed for high-capacity, high-frequency passenger transport, typically operating on segregated tracks. These systems are distinct from conventional commuter rail due to their urban focus, frequent stops, and often underground or elevated alignments to avoid interference with street traffic.

The primary purpose of a gyorsvasút is to alleviate traffic congestion in metropolitan areas and provide a fast, reliable mode of public transportation. Key characteristics include high train speeds, short headways (the time between successive trains), and a network of stations strategically located to serve major population centers and business districts. In many cities, a gyorsvasút is the backbone of the public transport system.

Budapest, Hungary's capital, is a prime example of a city with a well-developed gyorsvasút network. Its metro lines, often referred to as "földalatti" (underground), are a core component of its urban transit infrastructure. These systems are crucial for the efficient movement of people within densely populated urban environments, contributing to economic activity and quality of life. The planning and construction of a gyorsvasút are significant undertakings, involving substantial investment and long-term strategic vision for urban development.