gyomorsavtermelést

Gyomorsavtermelés refers to the production of gastric acid in the stomach. This process is primarily carried out by specialized cells in the stomach lining called parietal cells. These cells secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl), which plays a crucial role in digestion. Gastric acid helps to break down food, particularly proteins, into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. It also acts as a barrier against ingested pathogens, killing most bacteria and other microorganisms that enter the stomach. The secretion of gastric acid is a complex process regulated by various hormones and neural signals. The hormone gastrin, released in response to food intake, stimulates parietal cells to produce acid. Histamine, also released in the stomach, further enhances acid production. Conversely, somatostatin and prostaglandins can inhibit gastric acid secretion. Maintaining a proper balance of gastric acid is essential for healthy digestion and gastrointestinal function. Imbalances, such as excessive or insufficient acid production, can lead to various digestive disorders.