gumba

Gumba, also known as yarchagumba or caterpillar fungus, is a genus of fungus that grows on the larvae of ghost moth caterpillars. The fungus infects the larvae, killing and mummifying it. The fruiting body of the fungus then emerges from the head of the mummified larva. This unique organism is found in the alpine meadows of the Himalayas and Tibetan plateau.

Gumba has a long history of use in traditional Tibetan and Chinese medicine. It is often referred to as the "Himalayan viagra" due to its purported aphrodisiac properties. However, scientific research into its medicinal benefits is ongoing and has explored potential applications in areas such as boosting athletic performance, reducing fatigue, and supporting the immune system.

The collection of gumba is a significant economic activity for many communities in the Himalayan region. The harvesting season is typically during the spring and early summer months. Due to its rarity and the labor-intensive harvesting process, gumba is considered a valuable commodity. The market price can fluctuate based on supply and demand. Its unique life cycle and perceived medicinal properties have made gumba a subject of interest in both traditional practices and modern scientific inquiry.