gröftur

Gröftur is a term used in Icelandic to describe a grave or a burial mound. Historically, it could refer to a simple pit dug for interment or a more elaborate construction, often associated with ancient burial practices. The word derives from the Icelandic verb "grafa," meaning to dig.

In modern Icelandic, "gröftur" most commonly refers to a cemetery or graveyard where the deceased are laid to rest. These locations can vary in size and appearance, from small, rural plots to larger, more organized urban cemeteries. The practice of burial, or "gröftur," is a significant aspect of Icelandic funeral traditions and cultural heritage.

The concept of burial mounds, or "gröftur," also appears in Icelandic sagas and folklore, often associated with powerful individuals or mythical figures. These ancient burial sites are sometimes referred to as "forngröftur," distinguishing them from contemporary graves. While the specific customs surrounding burial have evolved over time, the term "gröftur" remains a fundamental part of the Icelandic language when discussing death and remembrance.