gríðarlega

Gríðarlega is Icelandic and functions as a degree adverb meaning extremely, enormously, or greatly. It is used to amplify the meaning of adjectives, verbs, or other adverbs, signalling a high degree. In practice it often precedes the word it modifies, as in gríðarlega mikilvægt (extremely important) or gekk gríðarlega vel (went extremely well).

Etymology and formation: The adverb is formed from the adjective gríðarlegur, meaning tremendous, with the adverbial suffix -lega. The stem gríðar- appears in related forms such as gríðarlegur and gríðarlegt, all conveying a sense of vastness or intensity. Gríðarlega thus behaves as the standard adverbial form for intensification in this word family.

Usage and nuances: Gríðarlega marks a strong degree and is stronger than words like mjög or verulega. It is common in both formal and informal contexts, though its force can feel exaggerated in some situations. It is typically used with adjectives and verbs, and is not normally applied directly to bare nouns.

Examples:

- Það er gríðarlega mikilvægt að mæta á fundinn. (It is extremely important to attend the meeting.)

- Verkefnið gekk gríðarlega vel. (The project went extremely well.)

- Kostnaðurinn hækkaði gríðarlega. (The cost rose enormously.)

Translations and related terms: In English, gríðarlega is usually rendered as extremely, enormously, or hugely. Close Icelandic equivalents include afar, verulega, and mjög, though gríðarlega carries greater emphasis. The word is widely used across registers and is a standard intensifier in contemporary Icelandic.