grondbased

Grondbased is a term used primarily in Dutch-language technical writing to refer to systems, measurements, or facilities that operate on the surface of the Earth. It is a loanword form of the English phrase ground-based, and in English-language sources the conventional spelling is ground-based.

The concept covers a wide range of applications across science, engineering, and industry. In astronomy, ground-based telescopes and observatories collect data from Earth's surface, as opposed to space-based instruments on satellites. In meteorology and geoscience, ground-based weather stations, seismic networks, and environmental sensors provide on-site measurements. In remote sensing and radar, ground-based radar systems detect and track targets from fixed locations on the ground. In computing and networking, the term may describe on-premises or on-site infrastructure as distinct from cloud-based or satellite-based architectures, though the English terms "on-premises" or "on-site" are more common there.

The usage of grondbased can vary by country and field, and when writing for an international audience, authors typically prefer the standard English form ground-based. Dutch-language sources may retain the loanword with or without hyphenation, depending on house style. Researchers and practitioners should be aware of the potential for confusion with related terms such as on-ground or ground-truth, and choose terminology that clarifies location and modality.