granthas

Granthas is a Sanskrit word that translates to "book" or "tome." In a broader sense, it refers to any significant literary work, often with religious, philosophical, or scholarly content. The term is widely used in Indic traditions, particularly in Hinduism and Sikhism, to denote sacred texts and scriptures. These granthas are considered repositories of knowledge, wisdom, and spiritual teachings, passed down through generations.

In Hinduism, the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, and the Bhagavad Gita are examples of granthas that form the bedrock of its philosophical and theological understanding. These texts cover a vast range of topics including cosmology, mythology, rituals, ethics, and the nature of the divine. They are often studied, recited, and revered by devotees.

Within Sikhism, the central holy scripture is known as the Guru Granth Sahib. This grantha is considered the eternal living Guru and contains the teachings of the Sikh Gurus and other saints. Sikhs treat the Guru Granth Sahib with utmost respect and consider its verses as divine guidance. The compilation and preservation of granthas have played a crucial role in the dissemination and continuity of religious and intellectual traditions in India.