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Graduate programs are advanced studies pursued after completing an undergraduate degree. They encompass master’s degrees, doctoral programs, and professional degrees offered by universities and colleges. Programs can be research-oriented, preparing candidates for academic careers, or professional, focusing on practical skills for industry, government, or health care.

Typical elements include coursework, examinations, and a research component such as a thesis or dissertation, or supervised clinical or practicum work. Some programs offer coursework-only tracks, combined with a capstone project, or modular formats that allow part-time study.

Admission requirements usually include a bachelor’s degree, academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and a CV. Many programs also require language proficiency tests for international applicants and standardized tests (such as the GRE or GMAT) albeit with increasing flexibility. Funding often comes from teaching or research assistantships, fellowships, or scholarships, and some programs provide tuition waivers or stipends.

Duration varies by level and country. Master’s programs commonly take one to two years of full-time study; doctoral programs typically extend three to six years or more. Many programs admit part-time students and provide online or blended formats.

Outcomes include preparation for advanced professional practice, research careers, or academic roles. Accreditation and program quality vary by country and field, and graduates may pursue licensure or certification where required by professional bodies.