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Glycomics is an emerging field of scientific research focused on the systematic study of the structure, function, and biological roles of glycans—complex carbohydrates attached to proteins and lipids in biological systems. Often referred to as the "glycome," these glycan molecules play critical roles in cellular recognition, immune responses, development, and disease progression. Unlike genomics, which examines DNA sequences, or proteomics, which analyzes proteins, glycomics investigates the diverse and intricate glycan structures that regulate many biological processes.
The field emerged from the broader study of glycobiology, which explores the biological functions of glycans.
Glycomics has significant implications in biomedical research, particularly in understanding diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders,
Challenges in glycomics include the heterogeneity and complexity of glycan structures, as well as the lack