glejowymi

Glejowymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective glejowy, meaning glial. It is used to describe things related to glial cells or glial tissue in contexts where the instrumental case is required, for example komórkami glejowymi (with glial cells) or tkankami glejowymi (glial tissues).

Etymology and grammar: glejowy derives from glej, a term for glial tissue or glial cells, itself rooted in the biological word glia, borrowed from Greek. The ending -owymi marks the instrumental plural for adjectives of the -owy type when modifying plural nouns (as in komórkami glejowymi).

Biology context: In neuroscience and histology, glejowy describes the glial component of the nervous system. Glial cells—such as astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia and ependymal cells—provide structural support, regulate the extracellular environment, participate in myelination, and contribute to immune defense in the central and peripheral nervous systems.

Usage examples: Common phrases include tkanka glejowa (glial tissue), komórki glejowe (glial cells), and układ glejowy (glial system). The instrumental plural glejowymi occurs in phrases like komórkami glejowymi or tkankami glejowymi, where adjectives agree with the plural nouns in the instrumental case.

In summary, glejowymi is a grammatical form rather than a distinct concept on its own, used to denote relationships to glial elements in Polish scientific language.