giurata

Giurata is the feminine form of the Italian noun giurato, a term that designates a person who has sworn an oath or who participates in a procedure that involves a sworn commitment. In contemporary usage, giurata can refer to a woman who takes part in a proceeding as a juror or to someone who has prepared or signed a dichiarazione giurata, a declaration made under oath.

Etymology: the word derives from Latin iuratus, the participle of iurare, and entered Italian through the forms giurato (masculine) and giurata (feminine). The sense centers on the act of swearing an oath.

Usage: in modern Italian, the term giurata is relatively uncommon as a designation for a person. More frequently, one encounters expressions such as testimone giurato (sworn witness) or, in reference to documents, dichiarazione giurata (sworn declaration). The plural form giurati historically referred to members of juries or councils in some Italian city-states; today such usage is largely confined to historical or formal contexts and legal boilerplate.

See also: giuramento, giurato, dichiarazione giurata, atto notorio. These related terms cover the act of swearing an oath, the person who swears, and the sworn documents commonly used in legal and administrative procedures.