gimnaziu

Gimnaziu is a level of secondary education used in Romanian-speaking education systems, including Romania and Moldova. The term derives from the historical and international concept of the gymnasium, a form of general secondary schooling that emphasizes foundational knowledge and broad academic preparation.

In Romania, gimnaziu typically covers grades 5 through 8, with students usually aged around 10 or 11 to 14 or 15. It serves as a bridge between primary education and higher secondary tracks, such as liceu or vocational schools. In Moldova, gimnaziu commonly comprises grades 5 through 9, ending with a certificate that allows progression to Lyceul (high school) or professional/technical programs. The exact structure can vary by local policy and school.

Curriculum in gimnaziu focuses on core subjects such as Romanian language and literature, mathematics, science, social studies, and foreign languages, alongside arts, physical education, and technology. The goal is to build essential literacy, numerical skills, critical thinking, and civic literacy, while offering some subject choice through optional courses or tracks in later years.

Assessment practices differ by country and region. In Romania, there is a national assessment at the end of gimnaziu (Evaluare Națională), which helps determine placement in high school. In Moldova, completion of gimnaziu is followed by admission processes for higher secondary or vocational education, with a national framework guiding evaluation.

Gimnaziu aims to provide a broad, non-specialized foundation for further education and vocational planning, ensuring students acquire essential competencies for lifelong learning.