gidon

Gidon is primarily a given name, a variant of Gideon, used in Hebrew-speaking communities and in several other languages. In Hebrew the name is written gid’on (גדעוֹן) and is generally linked to the root g-d-d, meaning to cut down or hew. As such, the name is commonly interpreted as “hewer,” “destroyer,” or, less literally, “mighty warrior.” In English and many other languages the form Gideon is more common, while Gidon is used in some Turkish, Dutch, and other diaspora contexts.

In the Hebrew Bible, Gideon (often transliterated as Gid’on in some traditions) is a major judge who delivers Israel from Midianite oppression. The narrative recounts his demand for signs from God using a fleece, and his army of 300 men defeating a Midianite force through surprise and clever tactics involving torches hidden in jars. After the victory, Gideon declines kingship and instead leads Israel for a time; his later years include the construction of an ephod that is viewed by some scholars as a potential source of idolatry. He dies at a long life, leaving a complex legacy within the biblical text.

In modern usage, Gidon remains in use as a given name in various cultures, often as a variant spelling of Gideon. Notable bearers include the Latvian-born violinist Gidon Kremer, who is widely known by the form Gidon in many publications. The name continues to be chosen for its historical and religious associations as well as its phonetic appeal.