gewöhnlicher

gewöhnlicher is a German adjective that translates to "common" or "ordinary" in English. It is used to describe something that is not special, rare, or unusual, but rather typical and frequently encountered. The word can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from describing everyday objects and events to referring to common species in nature.

For example, one might refer to a "gewöhnlicher Tag" (common day), meaning a regular, uneventful day. In biology, "gewöhnlicher" is used to denote species that are widespread and abundant, such as the "gewöhnlicher Holunder" (common elder) or the "gewöhnlicher Spatz" (common sparrow). The adjective emphasizes the lack of distinction or uniqueness.

The word originates from the Middle High German "getwöhnlich," which itself derives from "getwön," meaning habit or custom. Therefore, "gewöhnlicher" inherently suggests something that is part of a norm or a regular occurrence. It implies a certain predictability and lack of surprise. While often neutral, in some contexts, "gewöhnlicher" can carry a slightly negative connotation, suggesting something mundane or uninspired, but its primary meaning remains that of being common and typical.