getten

"Getten" is a verb form that appears in some dialects of English, particularly in the context of the auxiliary verb "get" when used in perfect constructions. It is primarily found in non-standard or regional usage, such as in parts of the United States, particularly in the South, and in certain dialects of British English.

The term arises from the past participle form of the verb "get," which is traditionally "gotten" rather than the more common "got." While "got" is the standard past tense and past participle in most varieties of English, "gotten" is used in perfect tenses to indicate completed actions, similar to how "eaten" is the past participle of "eat." For example, one might say, "I have gotten the job done" instead of "I have got the job done," though the latter is more widely accepted in formal contexts.

The distinction between "got" and "gotten" is a notable example of how English grammar varies across dialects. Standard American English typically uses "got" as both the past tense and past participle, while British English and some American dialects, particularly in the South, may use "gotten" as the past participle in perfect constructions. This variation reflects broader differences in English usage, where regional and historical influences shape language norms.

Despite its regional prevalence, "gotten" is not considered standard in formal writing or speech in most varieties of English. It is often viewed as a colloquial or dialectal form, and its use may be perceived as non-standard in academic, professional, or literary contexts. The distinction between "got" and "gotten" highlights the dynamic nature of language and how usage can differ across speakers and regions.