gestációs
Gestációs refers to the period of time from conception to birth. In humans, this is typically around 40 weeks, measured from the first day of the last menstrual period. The gestational period is divided into three trimesters, each with distinct developmental stages for the fetus. The first trimester, from conception to week 12, is a critical period for organ formation. The second trimester, weeks 13 to 28, sees rapid growth and the development of more complex fetal functions. The third trimester, from week 29 to birth, focuses on maturation and preparation for life outside the womb. The length of gestation can vary between species, and even within a species, there can be slight variations. Factors such as maternal health, nutrition, and genetics can influence the duration of pregnancy. Medical professionals often use gestational age to monitor fetal development and manage pregnancy.