gesättigt

Gesättigt is a German word that translates to "saturated" in English. Its meaning varies depending on the context in which it is used.

In chemistry, "gesättigt" often refers to a solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of solute it can hold at a given temperature and pressure. If more solute is added to a saturated solution, it will not dissolve and will typically precipitate out. The term can also describe chemical compounds, particularly hydrocarbons. A saturated hydrocarbon contains only single bonds between carbon atoms, meaning it is "saturated" with hydrogen atoms. Examples include alkanes like methane and ethane. Unsaturated hydrocarbons, conversely, contain double or triple bonds between carbon atoms.

In the context of color theory, "gesättigt" describes the intensity or purity of a color. A highly saturated color is vivid and pure, while a desaturated color appears duller, grayer, or closer to white. For instance, a bright red is considered highly saturated, whereas a dusty rose is less saturated.

The word can also be used in a more general sense to indicate fullness or satisfaction. For example, one might feel "gesättigt" after a large meal, meaning they are full and no longer hungry. Figuratively, a person might be "gesättigt" with experiences, indicating they have had enough of a particular situation or activity.