gerincvizsgálatok

Gerincvizsgálatok refer to medical procedures used to examine the spine. These examinations aim to diagnose a variety of conditions affecting the vertebrae, spinal cord, and surrounding tissues. Common reasons for undergoing spinal examinations include back pain, numbness, weakness, and suspected injuries or deformities.

Several types of gerincvizsgálatok exist, each offering different levels of detail. X-rays are often the initial diagnostic tool, providing images of bone structure and helping to identify fractures, arthritis, or dislocations. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers a more detailed view of soft tissues, including the spinal cord, nerves, discs, and ligaments, making it useful for diagnosing herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or tumors. Computed Tomography (CT) scans combine X-ray images to create cross-sectional views of the spine, providing excellent detail of bone and some soft tissue structures, particularly useful for complex fractures or planning surgery.

Other diagnostic methods may include myelography, which involves injecting contrast dye into the spinal canal before imaging, or electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies to assess nerve function. The choice of examination depends on the patient's symptoms, medical history, and the suspected condition. These investigations play a crucial role in guiding treatment decisions for a wide range of spinal ailments.