geotechnology
Geotechnology is a broad field that combines principles of geology and engineering to address challenges related to the Earth's crust. It encompasses a range of disciplines including geotechnical engineering, geological engineering, and geoenvironmental engineering. The primary goal of geotechnology is to understand and manage the earth's subsurface for human purposes, ensuring safety, stability, and environmental sustainability.
Geotechnical engineering, a core component, focuses on the mechanical behavior of earth materials like soil and
Geological engineering applies geological principles to engineering problems. This includes assessing geological hazards such as earthquakes,
Geoenvironmental engineering addresses the interaction between geological materials and the environment. This area is concerned with