geophilomorph

Geophilomorph is a term that has been used to describe a specific type of centipede, belonging to the order Geophilomorpha. These centipedes are characterized by their elongated, segmented bodies and numerous pairs of legs, with the number of leg-bearing segments typically varying between 21 and 177 pairs. Unlike some other centipede orders, geophilomorphs possess a consistent number of leg pairs within a species. They are known for their often flattened bodies, which allows them to burrow effectively into soil and leaf litter.

Geophilomorphs are found worldwide, inhabiting a diverse range of terrestrial environments, from tropical rainforests to temperate woodlands and even arid regions. They are primarily predatory, feeding on a variety of invertebrates such as insects, spiders, and worms, which they subdue using venom delivered through their forcipules, modified leg-like appendages located on the head. Their fossorial lifestyle and predatory habits play a significant role in soil ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling and pest control.

The classification within Geophilomorpha is complex, with several families and genera recognized. Research on geophilomorphs continues to explore their evolutionary relationships, ecological roles, and the diversity within this fascinating group of myriapods. Their cryptic nature and subterranean habits often make them challenging to study, leading to ongoing discoveries about their biology and distribution.