genlokalisering
Genlokalisering is a term that describes the process of identifying and mapping specific genes to their physical locations on chromosomes. This is a crucial step in understanding the structure and function of the genome. Once a gene is identified through genetic mapping, genlokalisering aims to pinpoint its exact position within a particular chromosome. This involves techniques that can visualize DNA sequences and correlate them with chromosomal landmarks.
The primary methods for genlokalisering include fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and radiation hybrid mapping. FISH
Understanding the precise location of genes is vital for numerous areas of biological research and medicine.