generující

Generující is the present active participle of the Czech verb generovat, meaning generating. It functions mainly as an adjective describing something that produces or creates something else. The form is created from the verb stem with the suffix -jící and agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case.

Grammatical use: It is used attributively, as in generující zařízení (a device that generates), generující signály, or generující funkce (generating function). In Czech, the present active participle can also replace a relative clause: stroj generující elektřinu corresponds to stroj, který generuje elektřinu. The participle expresses ongoing action connected to the noun and is distinct from passive forms such as generovaný.

Common contexts: In mathematics and combinatorics, "generující funkce" is the standard term for a generating function. In computer science or engineering, you may encounter phrases like generující algoritmus or generující program to describe components that produce data, signals, or results.

Distinctions: Generující differs from the passive participle generovaný (generated) and from any predicative use, which in Czech is less common for present participles and usually relies on a full clause rather than a single word.

Etymology: The Czech verb generovat is a loanword formed with the -ovat suffix, ultimately from Latin generare, with common influence from English or German technical terminology. The participle generující reflects typical Czech derivation patterns for present active participles.

See also: generace, generátor, generující funkce.