genderfemale

Gender female refers to the gender identity of people who identify as female or as women. It is related to, but distinct from, biological sex, which denotes anatomical and chromosomal attributes. In many contexts, gender identity is not determined by sex assigned at birth. Cisgender women are those who are assigned female at birth and identify as women, while transgender women are those assigned male at birth who identify as women. Some individuals who identify as female may also identify as nonbinary or gender-nonconforming, depending on their personal understanding of gender.

Usage and language around the term can vary. In everyday language, many people use “female” to describe biological attributes, and “woman” or “girl” to refer to gender identity. Some style guides recommend avoiding using “female” as a noun or as a shorthand for people, to reduce dehumanizing or clinical connotations, and to prioritize person-centered language.

Cultural and social dimensions of gender female are diverse. Different societies have various conceptions of femininity, gender roles, and expectations for behavior, dress, and responsibilities. These roles have evolved over time and continue to change, with increased recognition of gender diversity and the experiences of women and other people who identify with the female gender.

In health, legal, and policy contexts, distinctions between sex assigned at birth and gender identity are important for data collection, rights, and access to services. The term “female” used as a gender category may appear in official forms, research, and legislation, but its interpretation can vary by jurisdiction and discourse.