gemäßigte

Gemäßigte refers to a German adjective meaning "temperate," "moderate," or "according to." It is most commonly used in discussions of climate, politics, and adherence to rules or principles.

In climatology, gemäßigte Zonen, or temperate zones, describe regions of the Earth characterized by moderate temperatures, distinct seasons, and a transition between tropical and polar climates. These zones are typically located between the tropics and the polar circles.

Politically, gemäßigt can describe a moderate stance or a politician who avoids extreme ideologies. A gemäßigte Partei, for instance, would likely occupy the center of the political spectrum, seeking compromise and gradual change rather than radical reform.

The phrase "gemäß" followed by a noun, such as "gemäß dem Gesetz" (according to the law) or "gemäß den Vorschriften" (according to the regulations), indicates compliance or adherence to a specific rule, standard, or directive. This usage emphasizes acting in accordance with established guidelines. The word itself stems from the verb "messen," meaning to measure, suggesting a calibration or alignment with a standard.