gazetë

Gazetë refers to the Albanian word for "newspaper," representing a traditional medium for disseminating news, opinions, and cultural content. In Albania and among Albanian-speaking communities worldwide, gazetë have played a significant role in shaping public discourse, political awareness, and national identity since the late 19th century. The term originates from the Ottoman Turkish word *gazete*, which itself derives from the Italian *gazzetta*, meaning a small sheet of paper.

The first Albanian-language gazetë emerged during the Albanian National Awakening (Rilindja) in the mid-1800s, as intellectuals sought to promote Albanian language and culture. Early publications like *Koha* (1886) and *Shqipëria e Re* (1908) were instrumental in fostering national consciousness. After Albania’s independence in 1912, gazetë became central to political debates, with newspapers like *Kombi* and *Bashkimi* reflecting partisan views during turbulent periods such as World War II and communist rule.

Under communist governance (1944–1991), gazetë were heavily censored and state-controlled, serving as propaganda tools for the regime. Titles like *Zëri i Popullit* (Voice of the People) were the primary sources of official information, while independent journalism was suppressed. The fall of communism in 1991 marked a transition toward a more pluralistic press, though challenges such as economic instability and political interference persisted.

Today, gazetë in Albania operate within a diverse media landscape, including print, digital, and broadcast formats. While traditional print gazetë remain influential, online platforms have expanded access to news. Notable contemporary publications include *Koha Ditore*, *Shekulli*, and *Albania Facts*, which cover local, regional, and international affairs. Despite progress, issues like media concentration, limited advertising revenue, and occasional self-censorship continue to affect journalistic integrity. Gazetë remain a vital institution for informing citizens and fostering democratic engagement in Albania and Albanian diaspora communities.