gamelã

Gamelan is a traditional ensemble music originating from the islands of Indonesia, primarily Java and Bali. The term "gamelan" refers to the entire ensemble, which is a collection of tuned percussion instruments, including metallophones, gongs, xylophones, and drums, along with bowed or plucked strings and vocalists. The instruments are typically made of bronze, iron, or bamboo, and are often ornately decorated.

The music of gamelan is characterized by its interlocking rhythmic patterns, or *kotekan*, which create a complex and layered soundscape. The tuning systems used in gamelan are typically non-Western, with the most common being *slendro* and *pelog*. These tuning systems give gamelan music its distinct, often ethereal, quality.

Gamelan music plays a significant role in Indonesian culture, accompanying various ceremonies, dances, puppet shadow plays (*wayang kulit*), and other traditional performances. Each gamelan ensemble often has its own unique character and repertoire. The learning process for gamelan musicians is typically oral, passed down through generations, and emphasizes communal participation rather than individual virtuosity. Over time, gamelan music has also gained international recognition and has influenced contemporary composers and musicians worldwide.