félsziget

Félsziget is the Hungarian word for peninsula. A peninsula is a landmass that is surrounded by water on three sides but is connected to the mainland on one side. This geological feature can vary greatly in size and shape, from small, jutting promontories to vast landmasses.

The formation of peninsulas is typically a result of geological processes such as erosion, tectonic uplift, or the recession of water bodies. Over time, rivers can carve out land, leaving peninsulas behind, or changes in sea level can expose land that was once submerged, forming a peninsula.

Many of the world's major cities and significant geographical features are located on peninsulas. The Iberian Peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal, is a prominent example. Italy itself is often described as a boot-shaped peninsula. In the United States, Florida is a large peninsula, and the Delmarva Peninsula is another well-known example. These landforms often possess unique ecosystems due to their isolation and exposure to marine influences. The term félsziget in Hungarian directly translates this geographical concept.