fårområdet

Fårområdet is a geographic region centered on the Swedish island of Fårö, located in the Baltic Sea to the north of Gotland. The term is used in regional geography to describe the island and its coastal surroundings within Gotland Municipality, Gotland County. The area is characterized by a rugged shoreline, flat limestone plains and patchwork sea views that attract visitors and researchers alike.

Geography and notable features: Fårö is renowned for its rauk fields—upright limestone sea stacks—such as Langhammars and Dämba that form stark coastal landscapes. The island also features sandy beaches, dunes, and small fishing hamlets. The landscape supports coastal flora and birdlife and contains several areas protected for nature conservation.

History and population: Fårområdet has a long human presence with agricultural traditions dating back to medieval times. Today the permanent population is small, with seasonal fluctuations tied to tourism and farming. The cultural heritage includes traditional farm architecture and local crafts.

Culture, tourism and institutions: The Bergman Center on Fårö preserves and presents the work of Swedish filmmaker Ingmar Bergman, who discovered the island as a filming location. Visitors come to beaches such as Sudersand, to rauk fields, and to the village centers of Fårö kyrkby and nearby settlements. The area hosts galleries, guesthouses, and guided tours emphasizing nature and film history.

Administration and conservation: As part of Gotland Municipality, Fårområdet falls under Gotland County. Portions of the region are designated as nature reserves and protected areas to safeguard coastal geologies, habitats, and migratory birds; tourism is balanced with conservation in local planning.