fylkir

Fylkir is a term from Old Norse meaning "ruler" or "king." It was primarily used as an epithet or a title for certain historical Norse rulers, particularly those who held significant power or influence. The word derives from the Old Norse verb "fylgja," meaning "to follow," suggesting a leader who had followers or commanded allegiance.

While not a common, everyday title like "konungr" (king), "fylkir" carried a sense of supreme authority and often implied a broader dominion or a more ancient lineage. It could be used to distinguish a powerful leader from lesser chieftains or kings of smaller realms. Historical sources, such as sagas and runic inscriptions, sometimes employ the term to emphasize the grandeur or authority of a particular ruler. For instance, it might be used in poetic kennings or formal descriptions to elevate the status of a king.

The exact usage and connotations of "fylkir" can vary depending on the context and the specific historical period. It is generally understood to represent a high-ranking sovereign, embodying a strong and authoritative leadership style. The term has largely fallen out of use with the decline of Norse paganism and the subsequent Christianization of Scandinavia, but it remains a significant term for understanding the nuances of Old Norse political and social structures. Its existence highlights the rich vocabulary used to describe leadership and power in the Viking Age.