fylking

Fylking is a term used in the context of Norse mythology and Old Norse literature to refer to the division of the world into different realms or regions, each ruled by a specific deity or group of deities. The concept of fylking is closely tied to the idea of the cosmos being structured and governed by divine entities. The term "fylking" itself is derived from the Old Norse word "fylki," which means "company" or "group."

In Norse cosmology, the world is often depicted as being divided into several fylking, each with its own characteristics and inhabitants. For example, the realm of the gods, Asgard, is one of the most prominent fylking, while the realm of the giants, Jotunheim, is another. Each of these realms is governed by a specific deity or group of deities, reflecting the polytheistic nature of Norse religion.

The concept of fylking also extends to the idea of different social and cultural groups within Norse society. The term "fylking" can refer to a clan, tribe, or community, each with its own customs, traditions, and leaders. This social structure is reflected in the sagas and other literary works of the period, which often describe the interactions and conflicts between different fylking.

In summary, fylking is a fundamental concept in Norse mythology and society, referring to the division of the world into different realms or regions, each governed by specific deities, and the social and cultural groups within Norse society. The term encapsulates the structured and hierarchical nature of Norse cosmology and social organization.