furtkach

Furtkach is a traditional German folk instrument that originated in the Swabian region of southern Germany. The name "Furtkach" is derived from the Swabian dialect word "furt" (meaning "bridge") and "käch" (a diminutive form of "Käse," meaning "cheese"), though its exact etymology remains debated. The instrument is a small, free-reed aerophone, closely related to the accordion and the concertina, but with distinct construction and playing techniques.

The Furtkach typically features a single row of buttons on each side, similar to a button accordion, but it is often smaller and played in a more upright position. Its sound is characterized by a warm, slightly nasal tone, often used in traditional Swabian music, including folk dances like the *Schwäbischer Schwipfrock* and *Schwäbische Polka*. The instrument gained popularity in the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly among rural musicians and traveling performers.

Unlike the accordion, which has a bellows mechanism, the Furtkach sometimes incorporates a different air supply system, such as a bellows attached to the side or a more compact design. This makes it more portable and easier to carry, which contributed to its use by itinerant musicians. Over time, the Furtkach fell out of widespread use but has seen a revival in recent decades, particularly among folk music enthusiasts and traditional instrument collectors.

Today, the Furtkach is considered a rare and culturally significant instrument, often featured in regional festivals and folk music revivals. While modern versions may incorporate slight modifications for playability, purists prefer instruments that closely resemble historical models. Its unique sound and historical roots make it a cherished part of Swabian musical heritage.