fullhybrider

Fullhybrider, or full hybrids, are a type of hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) whose propulsion system can drive the vehicle using an internal combustion engine (ICE), an electric motor, or both. The battery is charged by the ICE, regenerative braking, and a generator, and the system can operate in electric-only mode at low speeds and for short distances, with the ICE starting and stopping automatically to optimize efficiency.

Fullhybrider differ from mild hybrids, which cannot move the vehicle on electric power alone and rely on the engine with electric assist. They are related to plug-in hybrids (PHEVs), which have larger batteries designed for external charging and can typically run longer on electric power before the ICE engages.

Most fullhybrider use a power-split device or continuously variable transmission (e-CVT) to combine torque from the ICE and the electric motor, enabling smooth transitions between propulsion sources. Some designs may operate in series or parallel modes depending on speed and demand.

Benefits include reduced fuel consumption and emissions in urban driving, quieter operation, and energy recovery through regenerative braking. Limitations include higher upfront cost, increased weight, and greater mechanical complexity compared with conventional vehicles.