friluftsfolk

Friluftsfolk, a term originating from Norwegian, translates to "outdoor people" or "people of the outdoors." This cultural movement emphasizes a deep connection with nature and a lifestyle centered around outdoor activities. The friluftsfolk movement gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in Norway, as a reaction against urbanization and industrialization. It was influenced by the works of Norwegian writers such as Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson and Alexander Kielland, who celebrated the simplicity and authenticity of rural life.

The friluftsfolk lifestyle often involves activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and other forms of outdoor recreation. It is characterized by a strong sense of community, with members often forming clubs and societies dedicated to these activities. The movement also places a high value on physical fitness, self-reliance, and a respect for the natural environment. Friluftsfolk often engage in activities that require a high level of skill and endurance, such as mountaineering and long-distance hiking.

The friluftsfolk movement has had a significant impact on Norwegian culture and society. It has influenced the development of outdoor recreation infrastructure, such as hiking trails and campsites, and has contributed to the preservation of natural areas. The movement has also played a role in shaping Norwegian identity, promoting a sense of national pride and a connection to the country's natural heritage.

Today, the friluftsfolk movement continues to be an important part of Norwegian culture, with many people engaging in outdoor activities and maintaining a connection to nature. The movement has also inspired similar outdoor-oriented cultures in other countries, such as the American back-to-the-land movement and the British rambling tradition.