frenatus

Frenatus is a type of ancient helmet design that originated in the Mediterranean region, specifically among the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome. The helmet is characterized by its distinctive pointed or angular shape, often with a narrow chin guard and a prominent brow band.

The Frenatus helmet is believed to have evolved from earlier helmet designs, with influences from the Greek Corinthian helmet. It is thought to have been used by Roman and allied troops during the 1st century BC, particularly during the Punic Wars. The Frenatus helmet was designed to provide maximum protection against sword and javelin thrusts, while also offering a degree of visibility and mobility.

The name "Frenatus" is derived from the Latin word "frenum," meaning "bit" or "rein," possibly referring to the helmet's resemblance to a horse's bridle. Alternatively, the name may be a reference to the helmet's angular shape, which resembles a sharp, pointed bit.

Few examples of Frenatus helmets have survived to the present day, making it a relatively rare and enigmatic ancient artifact. However, numerous depictions of the helmet have been found on ancient coins, sculptures, and other works of art. Despite its limited presence in modern collections, the Frenatus helmet remains an important subject of study among historians and archaeologists, offering insights into the development of ancient armor and warfare.