fraksjonene

Fraksjonene is a Norwegian term with two principal meanings, depending on the context: mathematical fractions and political or organizational factions. In mathematics, a fraksjon expresses a part of a whole. It is written as a numerator over a denominator, for example 3/4. Fractions can be proper (numerator smaller than denominator), improper (numerator equal to or larger than denominator), or mixed numbers. They are simplified by dividing numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor. Fractions that share the same value are equivalent; cross-multiplication can verify this. Fractions can be converted to decimals or percentages, and arithmetic operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, typically using a common denominator for sums and differences.

In political science and organizational contexts, fraksjonene refers to subgroups or splinters within a larger group, such as a parliamentary party, a civil movement, or a committee. They arise from differences in policy preferences, strategy, leadership style, or geographic or demographic bases. Fraksjoner may pursue distinct agendas, form alliances or coalitions, oppose one another, or push for internal reforms. In historical accounts, fraksjoner are often described by their leadership, platform, or key figures, and their activity can shape voting outcomes and policy directions.

In Norwegian usage, fraksjonene is the definite plural form and the context determines whether the article discusses mathematical fractions or organizational factions.