fotobiomodulációt
Fotobiomodulációt, previously known as low-level laser therapy or LLLT, is a non-invasive therapeutic treatment that uses specific wavelengths of light to stimulate cellular processes. This light energy is absorbed by photoreceptors within cells, primarily in the mitochondria, triggering a cascade of biochemical reactions. The absorbed photons can increase the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's primary energy currency, enhance cellular metabolism, and reduce oxidative stress. This can lead to reduced inflammation, accelerated tissue repair, and pain relief. Fotobiomodulációt utilizes devices that emit light in the visible red to near-infrared spectrum, typically ranging from 600 to 1000 nanometers. The specific wavelength, dosage, and treatment duration are determined by the condition being treated and the target tissue. Applications are diverse, including wound healing, pain management for musculoskeletal conditions like arthritis and back pain, and dermatological issues such as acne and scarring. Research continues to explore its efficacy in various medical fields, aiming to harness the beneficial effects of light for therapeutic purposes.