fossum

Fossum is a small, uninhabited island located in the Gulf of Bothnia, off the west coast of Finland. Situated approximately 15 kilometers northwest of the town of Kemi, it is part of the archipelago of the Finnish mainland. The island covers an area of around 0.2 square kilometers and is characterized by its rugged coastline, rocky terrain, and sparse vegetation.

Fossum is primarily known for its natural beauty and ecological significance. It serves as a nesting site for various seabird species, including common guillemots, black-legged kittiwakes, and herring gulls. The island is also a protected area under Finnish nature conservation laws, which helps preserve its biodiversity and fragile ecosystem.

Historically, Fossum has not been inhabited, though it has been used occasionally for fishing and hunting purposes by local communities. The island’s isolation and lack of infrastructure make it accessible primarily by boat during the summer months. Due to its remote location, Fossum remains relatively undisturbed by human activity, contributing to its status as a pristine natural environment.

Visitors to the island are typically limited to researchers, birdwatchers, and nature enthusiasts. The Finnish Environment Institute and other conservation organizations monitor the island to ensure its ecological health. Fossum’s remoteness and ecological value make it an important site for studying marine and avian ecosystems in the Baltic Sea region.