fortíðin

Fortíðin is a term used in Icelandic to refer to the past tense of verbs. It is one of the three tenses in Icelandic, along with the present and future tenses. The term "fortíðin" specifically denotes actions that have been completed in the past, often used to describe events that occurred at a specific time in the past. This tense is formed by adding the suffix "-ði" to the infinitive form of the verb. For example, the verb "vera" (to be) in the past tense becomes "varði". Fortíðin is an important aspect of Icelandic grammar, as it allows speakers to discuss past events and experiences with precision and clarity. It is used in both spoken and written Icelandic, and its understanding is essential for anyone learning the language.