formåen

Formåen is a Danish noun meaning the ability, capacity, or power to achieve something. It can refer to an individual's skill, a system's potential, or the overall capability to perform a task. In Danish, formåen is typically used in formal, academic, or literary contexts, and it can denote both practical competence and theoretical potential.

Originating from the verb formå, meaning to be able or to succeed, formåen is a nominalized form that appears in Danish from the medieval period and persists in contemporary usage, mainly in more formal language.

In modern usage, formåen is often distinguished from evne (the more common everyday word for ability) by carrying a nuance of capability under circumstances or a more explicit sense of effectiveness. It is used to discuss the competence of people, organizations, or technologies and can be combined with phrases such as formåen til at… or formåen hos… to indicate capacity for specific tasks.

Synonyms and related terms include evne, kapacitet, and kompetence. In philosophical or discourse contexts, formåen may be used when describing agency or potential rather than routine skill.