folyadéknak

Folyadéknak is a Hungarian term that translates to "liquid" or "fluid" in English. It refers to a state of matter that, unlike a solid, can flow and take the shape of its container. Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape. They are characterized by the ability of their constituent particles to move past one another.

In physics, a liquid is considered a fluid, a broader category that also includes gases. The key distinction between liquids and gases is that liquids have a much higher density and are generally incompressible. This means that the volume of a liquid changes very little when pressure is applied. The intermolecular forces in a liquid are strong enough to hold the particles close together, but not so strong as to fix them in a rigid structure as in a solid.

Common examples of liquids include water, oil, milk, and mercury. The properties of a liquid, such as viscosity and surface tension, are determined by the nature of the molecules and the forces between them. Viscosity describes a liquid's resistance to flow, while surface tension is the tendency of liquid surfaces to shrink into the minimum surface area possible. Understanding the behavior of liquids is fundamental in many scientific and engineering disciplines.