The primary goal of folkloretutkimus is to understand the cultural significance of folklore and its role in shaping a community's identity and social structure. Researchers in this field often conduct fieldwork, collecting oral traditions, folktales, and other forms of folklore from various communities. They may also study folklore in museums, libraries, and archives, examining written records and material artifacts.
One of the key methods used in folkloretutkimus is the comparative method, which involves comparing folklore from different cultures to identify common themes, motifs, and patterns. This approach helps researchers to understand the universal aspects of human experience and the ways in which folklore reflects and reinforces cultural values and beliefs.
Another important aspect of folkloretutkimus is the study of folklore's relationship to other forms of cultural expression, such as literature, art, and music. Researchers may examine how folklore influences these fields and, conversely, how they influence folklore. This interdisciplinary approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of folklore's role in a culture.
Folkloretutkimus also plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting cultural heritage. By documenting and studying folklore, researchers help to ensure that these traditions are not lost to time and that they continue to be passed down to future generations. Additionally, folklore can serve as a valuable resource for understanding the history and development of a culture, as well as its current social and political dynamics.
In summary, folkloretutkimus is a vital field of study that seeks to understand the cultural significance of folklore and its role in shaping a community's identity and social structure. Through the use of various research methods and an interdisciplinary approach, researchers in this field contribute to our understanding of human experience and the ways in which folklore reflects and reinforces cultural values and beliefs.