foldyards

Foldyards were traditional enclosures found on farms, particularly in Britain and Ireland, designed to keep livestock, such as sheep and cattle, overnight. The name "foldyard" derives from "fold," meaning an enclosure, and "yard," referring to an outdoor space. These areas were typically constructed from stone walls or sturdy hedges, creating a secure pen.

The primary purpose of a foldyard was to protect animals from predators like wolves or foxes, and also from adverse weather conditions. By concentrating the animals in a confined space, farmers could also more easily manage them, for example, for milking or shearing. In some cases, foldyards were strategically located near the farmhouse or outbuildings for added security and convenience.

The design of foldyards varied depending on the farm's size, the type of livestock, and local building traditions. They could be simple, circular or rectangular enclosures, or more complex structures incorporating sheds or covered areas for shelter. Over time, with advancements in fencing technology and changes in agricultural practices, the use of traditional foldyards diminished. However, many remnants of these historical enclosures can still be found in rural landscapes, serving as a reminder of past farming methods.