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Flatpak is an open-source software utility designed to build, distribute, and run sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. It was developed by Red Hat and is intended to provide a consistent runtime environment for applications, regardless of the underlying Linux distribution. Flatpak uses container technology to bundle applications and their dependencies, ensuring that they run the same way across different systems. This approach helps to avoid dependency conflicts and makes it easier to distribute and update applications.

Flatpak applications are packaged in a format known as Flatpak bundles, which include all the necessary files and libraries required to run the application. These bundles can be installed and run on any system that supports Flatpak, making it a versatile tool for developers and users alike. Flatpak also supports the concept of runtimes, which are collections of libraries and dependencies that can be shared among multiple applications.

One of the key features of Flatpak is its ability to run applications in a sandboxed environment. This means that applications have limited access to the system, reducing the risk of security vulnerabilities and unauthorized access. Flatpak also supports the use of permissions, allowing users to grant or deny specific capabilities to applications as needed.

Flatpak is widely used in the Linux community and is supported by many popular Linux distributions, including Fedora, Ubuntu, and Arch Linux. It is also used by various desktop environments, such as GNOME and KDE, to provide a consistent and secure way to run applications. Overall, Flatpak is a powerful tool for building, distributing, and running desktop applications on Linux, offering a range of features that make it a valuable addition to the Linux ecosystem.